Litter Box Training II : When Mistakes Occur
It doesn't take long for a kitten to develop bad habits, so it is essential that you identify and correct mistakes right away.
Causes of Housesoiling
- Change in the brand of litter
- Scented litter additives or the odor of cleansers/deodorants
- The litter box is not cleaned frequently enough
- The litter box was moved to a noisy area
- The kitten was frightened in or near the box
- Medical problems
Most cats will not soil an area where their food or water bowl is placed. To decrease the appeal of the soiled area, place a sheet of plastic carpet runner, two-sided sticky tape, an aversive odor (perfume, deodorized soap), or a motion detector alarm in the area. Never punish a kitten for making a mess outside of its litter box. Punishment usually makes things worse or creates other problems such as fear of the owner, especially if you swat your kitten or rub its nose in the mess. Using a covered litter box can control the odor in the home and be helpful for kittens with poor aim. If your cat refuses to use a covered box, condition it to this setup by placing a large cardboard box over the litter box. Gradually decrease the size of the cardboard box until it approximates the commercial box. Then make the switch.
If your kitten continues to eliminate out of the litter box, take it to your veterinarian for a physical exam, and possibly lab tests to make sure there are no existing medical problems. For example, bladder diseases, diarrhea, and constipation can be irritating for the pet and cause it to avoid the box.
Spraying
As kittens mature, they may begin to spray. Spraying is a form of territorial marking—cats typically will urinate on vertical surfaces such as walls and furniture. Although neutering eliminates most spraying, some neutered cats do spray. If the problem persists after neutering, seek advice from your veterinarian.
Kittens are creatures of habit. Once you find a litter and box location that your cat likes, stick with it.
—Wayne L. Hunthausen, DVM, and Gary M. Landsberg, DVM
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